The Legacy of Names
It has been a while. As I reflect on the midterms and how well Black females performed in Georgia, I can’t help but be grateful for the tenacity of our Steele and Bell female ancestors, despite the odds they were determined to survive. We owe them so much love and praise.
I remember growing up and being so proud of my last name Steele. It was such a special name that had history behind it. And so unique in America. There were not a lot of Steele’s in the phone book. I also heard pride in the voices as some the older relatives spoke about the Steele and Bell families. Of course, that was mixed with a tinge of tension from both sides.
As I continue my research, I realize how African American names first and last have a complicated history. Many former slaves chose to keep the names of their former master’s. Others boldly choose to start fresh and adopted names that represented them as free people.
Our history is somewhat different. We know our oldest known matriarch on the Steele and Bell side is Jane Gilbert (she also went by Brooks and Mitchell). I suspect that Jane’s first owner was someone with the name Gilbert. This last name was passed on to her children and grandchildren because this is the name that we find them registered as Free People of Color up until 1855 when they switch to Brooks. The first census that recorded former enslaved and FPOC people in 1870 has the family listed as Steele. The Children of William Steele and Sarah Brooks; Charlie (1843), Ada/Addie(1854), Franklin (1849), Augustus, (1846), William (1851), baby (deceased) all became Steele’s after 1865, except William kept the last name Brooks. One interesting note in the FPOC registry Frank was actually listed as Marcellus until the age of 5 where they apparently decided to change his name to Franklin Pierce Steele. I wonder if this was because William Steele became friends with Franklin Pierce (President 1853 – 1857)? This name became a family name for my parents. My brother is Frank Gordon Steele.
A closer look at Jane’s name journey had her first listed as Jane Gilbert born in Chatham County, Georgia sometime around 1770. Based on all my research I believe Jane represents our first relative born in American. Her mother most likely was from Africa. There were no slaves born in the city of Savannah so most likely she was born on one of the island plantations. She probably spoke English and Geechee as most island slaves did in the Georgia and Carolina’s. Somewhere along her journey she became a Brooks and then later took on the last name Mitchell. The origin of the surname Gilbert is French, English, maybe Scottish. There was a large Scottish community that helped establish Savannah. David Brydie was a well know doctor and fellow Scotsman that was one of the original settlers of Savannah.
David Brydie died during the Revolutionary war as a prisoner aboard a British ship. His will passed his land to his nephew David Brydie Mitchell. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Brydie_Mitchell
Mitchell was born in Muthill Perthshire Scotland in 1766. Upon arriving to Savannah, Georgia he was elected mayor from 1801 – 1802 at the age of 26. Somewhere along the way he inherited Jane while he was in Savannah. When Mitchell was elected Governor in 1809 he moved Jane and all of his household staff to Milledgeville, Georgia, which was the capital of Georgia (1807 – 1868) during this time. Thus became the Steele/Bell story of our Milledgeville roots. Jane was the reason for both families. She had 13 children in total. 5 of those children were granted their freedom when David Byrdie Mitchell died in 1837. Sarah (Sally) Brooks (William Steele’s partner) was listed in the petition. Laura Mitchell while not listed ended up marrying Warren Bell. Laura is listed on all the FPOC census, so she was not a slave. I have never quite figure out who her father was. She was born in 1842 after David Brydie Mitchell’s death. Her mother Jane Mitchell McComb was born around 1826. Jane also was not listed on the Mitchell petition in 1837. Another theory is that Jane is Ann Brooks.

Free People of Color Registry 1857 Marcellus is now Franklin Brooks
Steele Patriarch Update
It’s funny how stories that are passed down through the family while not entirely accurate have some factual sustenance. My father always talked about the rumor that the Steele Brothers (William, and George) had a ship in Savannah and at one time the father ran rum up and down the Savannah River. We have never been able to pen down exactly who the Steele brother’s parents were.
Through lots of research and help from Family Legacy, we have confirmed that the father to the 3 Steele boys was Joseph W. Steele, who was a shipbuilder. He lived on Daufuskie Island https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daufuskie_Island and died in March of 1812. He is buried in Savannah, GA. We also think we have found his wife, Harriet presumably the mother of the Steele children. Another surprise from the research is the name of the sister also Harriett.
More to come!
My goal is to continue researching these loose ends on the Bell and Steele side. Please continue to share any and all information!
Happy researching! I hope it will not take me two years to post the next post.
Best, T
















